Surrogacy involves the establishment and carriage of a pregnancy by a surrogate for a commissioning couple.
Extensive counselling, psychiatric assessment and independent legal advice must be sought for any surrogacy arrangement being provided through IVFAustralia. This is to minimise the risk of a negative outcome for any of the parties involved.
A medical consultation with the commissioning couple and the proposed surrogate mother and partner (if any) is the first step. During this consultation, the Assisted Reproductive Technologies and medical treatment required for the particular surrogacy situation will be explained.
Counselling for the commissioning couple and the surrogate and her partner is undertaken where implications regarding their decision and genetic issues will be discussed.
The commissioning couple and the surrogate and her partner will then undergo a psychiatric consultation.
The commissioning couple and the surrogacy couple must each obtain legal advice from a solicitor/barrister (IVFAustralia can assist with this process), who will be required to provide IVFAustralia with a written certificate confirming that they have advised the couple on their rights and obligations and the implications for any children arising from the surrogacy arrangement.
All relevant information will be submitted to
IVFAustralia's Ethics Committee for final approval.
After approval, if the commissioning woman is using her own eggs, she will undergo an IVF treatment cycle whereby her ovaries are stimulated and her eggs are collected in day surgery and fertilised with her partner’s sperm. The embryo created will then be inseminated into the surrogate.
Once a pregnancy is confirmed, ongoing consultation with the clinic counsellor will take place. This is to ensure that the full implications of the surrogacy, particularly in relation to plans for delivery and handing over the baby, have been discussed.
Under current NSW legislation, the child is deemed to be that of the birth mother. The commissioning couple of the surrogate arrangement must legally adopt the child.